Why not remember the poetry of Mao Zedong Peng worked?

Good news came, impromptu poetry of Mao Zedong

Long March is approaching the end of October 1935, Chiang Kai-shek cabled entrenched Kuomintang troops in the Ningxia area ministries: "Red bandits long march of Mao Zhu, tired, trying to enter northern rendezvous Liu Zhidan" ministries to "to intercept, surrounded by cameras, be annihilated. "

That hp pavilion dv6000 battery, Chiang Kai Ma Hongkui Ningxia, Ma Hongbin's cavalry caught up. To ensure the victory of the Long March Red Army joined forces with the Northern Army, Mao Zedong's Red Army Long March will not be able to chase the enemy into the northern base. So the Red Army of Mao Zedong's Long March to cut to chase "tail" of the task to the battle-star, Shaanxi-Gansu detachment commander Peng.

After receiving the order, Peng immediately in-depth site visits in order to do know ourselves. Based on the military terrain analysis, Peng and Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying to jointly develop the front-line combat troops sent to war and Mao Zedong's telegram, telex operations in the geographical characteristics of the region, the writing of the "far Goushen akin to finding" a message. According to Peng, who developed the operational plan, 1935 October 20 night, Peng personally Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment deployed and commanded the Red Army (renamed the downsizing of the former Red Army) and the second column the first column, five miles northwest of the town ditch Wu Qi Estuary ambush.

When the sun rose the next day, the enemy Cavalry Regiment 35th Division into more than 2,000 cavalry army hp pavilion dv4000 battery. Peng Shaanxi-Gansu detachment commander gave the order, ambush around the same time commanding the Red Army soldiers opened fire on the enemy cavalry. The battle the Red Army to eat the enemy a cavalry regiment, two cavalry regiment defeated the enemy and captured over 700 enemy soldiers, forcing the enemy to stop chasing the Red Army on the Long March, away from the revolutionary base in northern Shaanxi.

In the battle started in the morning, Chief of Mao Wu Xiuquan in combat accompanied to the front, and I feel excited, and improvisation poem six words: "akin to finding distant pit deep, vertical and horizontal force Ben Chi. Who Hengdao immediately? But I Great General Peng! "

The "much akin to finding deep pit," a poem, Peng Mao, who is fighting the message of "far Goushen akin to finding" a phrase made minor editorial changes.

After the victory of the battle, Peng Mao Zedong came to report on combat situations residence, not in residence coincided with Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong, Peng accidentally saw written on the desk is a tribute to his poetry, was very upset . So pick up a pen, the last sentence changed to "but I am brave Red Army", and then Shigao place on left.

Note to blame is wrong

August 1, 1947, Shandong and Henan Military Region, organized by the Department of Politics, "comrades reported" According to some memories of old comrades in order to "Chairman Mao's Poems" in the title for the first time published a "Six Poems for Comrade Peng" This is the first poetry. By failing to obtain a copy of the original Mao Zedong, Mao himself Review has not been, so starting this poem "comrades reported that" the emergence of a historical error inadvertently, mistakenly notes editor of the poems in the background notes for the military history is a breakthrough in the Red Army Son La oral, written after the battle. No one poem published comments made to correct the error.

In the fire swirling in the war years, the work was retained in the spread is far better equipped, it is prone to this kind of bias, Mao Zedong is also no exception. It is also an error when first published comments, as Mao later denied that he had created the poem tribute to Peng, leaving the initial risk. Makes a very simple thing had become a historical detective.

We arrived at 1954. This year the August occasion of Army Day, "Liberation Army Daily" use the term "comrade News" published in the original and the original notes, published the poem again. "Who dares to Hengdao immediately? But my Great General Peng!" The heroic poem, spread like wildfire, the favorite for many readers.

It was at this hp pavilion dv2000 battery, the error raises the issue notes of concern. Peng military staff newspaper office after the attack on Lin Biao commanded the Red Army made Lazikou battle after the victory of Mao Zedong's poetry praising why are not well understood Peng, Peng told the inquiry the historical background of writing this poem. Peng read the newspaper, found the above error notes, so the identity of the party concerned to rectify: "capture the command of Lin Biao Lazikou fighting a legion to fight, not my command. This poem is not written in Lazikou is Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Army arrived in the post-writing. "Peng brief introduction to the military staff to write this poem by Mao Zedong's military history background.

Unfortunately, at that time was the early days, undone, busy day affairs Peng did not consider this too seriously. So he interviewed military staff of the correct type, when not many people know, also failed to completely correct the comments from interested parties on the error.

Three years later, February 6, 1957, "East Sea" Literary Digest sent a letter to Mao Zedong's editorial department, ready to re-publish this poem, and asked Mao Zedong Review Shigao. The editorial letter in a note to follow Mao Zedong's "comrades reported" error notes, continue to say that the poem was made in the Red Army attack Lazikou battle after the victory of Mao Zedong in the telegram sent to the combat Peng wrote the poem. At this time, Mao Zedong is still clearly remember the battle against Lin Biao Lazikou command, not Peng.

Misleading error notes, together with Mao Zedong, busy, no time to write the poem in depth memories of the situation, that lead to Mao Zedong's decision not to publish the poem, he had to "East Sea" Literary Digest wrote an editorial in content simple reply:
Editorial Comrades:
Can not remember, and it seems like. La (La) bead hit the command of Comrade Lin Biao, and I at the front, will not use this method of cable's. That a few should not be published. "East Sea" received very grateful!
Mao Zedong
February 15, 1957

Peng said that the whole story Readme

Lushan Conference, Peng suffered unjust criticism, the party took the opportunity to hit the very few people with ulterior motives, distorted historical facts to slander against misinformation Peng wrote: Peng and Mao in the history gap existed, Mao Zedong in history does not Peng trust. The face of the slander, Peng has history, according to strive for their own defense were limited. Peng wrote in the readme wronged in the hp pavilion dv1000 battery, wrote the following passage: Some people say: "In the Zunyi Conference in 1935 established the party, Comrade Mao Zedong's leadership position in the entire party and army after the period is still in the majority of Peng against the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong, and in the party, the army carried out separatist activities. "these false charges, facts what basis? Is totally based on facts. In contrast, when the Red Army reached the town of Northern Qi, beating Zhuidi cavalry, the order of Comrade Mao Zedong give praise: "akin to finding distant pit deep, vertical and horizontal force Ben Chi. Who Hengdao immediately? But I Peng Great General!" I the last sentence should read, "but I am heroic Red Army," Chairman Mao will be returned to the original poem. From this poem can be seen, there is no Chairman Mao and I not only barriers but also the performance interdependent.

Puzzle cleared the final selected

In view of Mao addressed to the "East Sea" Art Monthly editorial should not be raised in the letter published in the poem, 1958 Cultural Relics Publishing House "Mao Zedong nineteen", in relation to income which is not to publish the poem. Peng was incorrectly dismissed from office in 1959, this poem is rarely mentioned. 1963 and 1976 in two public book "Mao Zedong", also are not included in the poem.

After the Third Plenum, Peng's grievances can be rehabilitated. Some memories of old comrades to get down to the real history of that year, the Long March has been fighting alongside with the Peng Yang Shangkun (LM Peng and Yang Shangkun early group were either Hong Sanjun Army chief, Army political commissar; Central Red Army's Long March later changed to the Red Army after the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment, Peng detachment commander of the Shaanxi-Gansu Ren Hongjun, Yang Shangkun any detachment of the Political Department of the Deputy Director), wrote in his memoirs, his later years, Mao Zedong once again affirmed the creation of the poem and Peng change the historical fact of the poem that the poem was written in the end of the Long March is not the Lazikou after attack.

Through various historical research, according to many insiders of reliable historical data, Supremacy cleared, the fog of history, has finally been brushed aside. Mao had long served as the political secretary of Hu Qiaomu chaired Literature Research Center editor, People's Literature Publishing House in 1986 published "Selected Poems of Mao Zedong", the "Six Poems for Comrade Peng," the official income, but also the hp pavilion dv9700 battery of the original face.