2010年8月18日星期三

Shenzhen's Soul: Chuang

Explore the reasons for the success of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and experience, there are many perspectives. Some say that the preferential policies the central government, was said to be close to Hong Kong's geographical advantages, some say tens of thousands of immigrants over the national army personnel, and so on and so on.

However, almost no differences between the view that, "Chuang" is fundamental to the success of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Deng Xiaoping once said: "Shenzhen's important experience is daring."

In expert opinion, is the fear of reform aggressive, or "Dare" innovative spirit, making all the SAR and Shenzhen, although at the same starting line in the initial phase, to enjoy the same preferential policies, but the sudden emergence of the future , taken the lead.

Even today, often talked about the early years of reform and opening up, Shenzhen People tend to describe with passion burning, always relish in the Yuan Geng, Liang Xiang pioneer stories of these reforms. People miss is that their blood flowing, "Pioneering cow" spirit.

Special Economic Zone of Shenzhen University, China Research Center, Ren Zhongjian that Shenzhen pioneers, depends on the emergence of a number of reform path-breaker.

SAR had just been established, a large number of foreign investment, foreign use of land as a headache. At the time that the land is also a commodity, should be allowed to be freely traded, sold to foreign capital but also much-needed hard currency into. But the more people that the land sold to foreign investors is simply equivalent to treason, the Qing government land was only leased, not sold, the "Shenzhen not as a criminal in history."

In this case, the Shenzhen boldly land ownership and use rights separate from land ownership is a national, not sold, but the paid land use rights can be transferred, sold to foreign investors is time limited land the right to use. A lot of people exclaim: Shenzhen "makeover" of the. However, is this a first in the world, promoting foreign investment acer aspire 3000 battery, the early development of the SAR accumulation of energy.

Liang Xiang in the outgoing secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the cadres on the occasion of the General Assembly, bare their minds: "If a person must be a thousand times, I would like to live in this place; If you must die a thousand times, I am willing to die in this place." Said Not only is he out of the feelings of this land, even his inexhaustible spirit of reform.

A general consensus that reform and innovation, daring to dare to try to achieve brilliant Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, also because of change of attenuation, aggressive and anxious and confused weakening.

Looking back on the situation 30 years the glory of the SAR is not difficult to find out from Shenzhen "national first", frequently concentrated in the mid 90s of last century, today, in the reform of the inventory in Shenzhen, even if the movement since 2000 frequently in the administrative system, the real value can only be very few attempts seem to describe.

Shantou University, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region Economic Research Institute of Structure Transition and Cross do not think that in less aggressive in Shenzhen. "Time given the task of Shenzhen different, previously emphasized the breadth of reform, now more emphasis on depth."

From the temple to the rivers and lakes

Few cups of tea, coffee table decorated with a unique notebook binding, May 28, 2010 afternoon, from Shenzhen in 2010, "two sessions," just one day, a lecture entitled "How the city a new people-centered ----- session of the Government's livelihood courses "at the civilian salon, a tea house in Xiangmihu conducted. University professors, research scholars, cultural figures, media professionals, the general public ... ... Sharon, attended by participants from various social groups in Shenzhen to discuss what effect the government should focus on livelihood issues, we have something to say.

For Shenzhen, the expression of such views of the people, a young man in 2003 triggered this "discussion of the Century", the long one of the city ecological habits. The Sessions, Sharon, who express their opinions in many cities has become a folk expression of opinion leaders. Some media commented that the emergence of civil society opinion leaders, the South was the first to China, and Shenzhen, it is the first expression of opinion growing out of such folk group the soil.

Guo lieutenant colonel, a field to make a living frail man of deep scholar, as a network of cultural, spatial patterns of speech in China's development in the history of writing under the signature of a.

In 2003, Guo Colonel "My crazy for Iraq" in the sony vgp-bps2 battery of the web throws up to 10,000 words a web article --- "Shenzhen, whom you abandoned? . " A stone excites a thousand waves, the article by the network spread rapidly, and attracted numerous media attention. For a time, this government has not only led to the Shenzhen Culture Net private, industry and academics on the whereabouts of the SAR lively discussion of urban development, even when he was mayor of Shenzhen has attracted the attention of young troops. At 9 o'clock on the January 19, 2003, to pull strings in the Southern Metropolis Daily's, the "I'm mad Iraq," and sat down face to face in Youjun conference table, this voice of dialogue between the Government and civil society carried out a full two and a half hours was inside and outside the media as "China's provincial-level officials to create online critics face to face communication with the first of its kind."

To the originator of this event, a group of innovative citizens conscious of the city, began the nuances of city life and practice their own ideas put forward, the reform process in large cities, small to community property management fees. The next few years, the Chinese folk wisdom of self-expression and practice on freedom of speech, developed a unique "civil reform" groups, and marked a profound Shenzhen "mark."

Facts have proved that the SAR has never been a lack of hope on behalf of civil society a voice to promote innovative "avant-garde." Xiao, Luohu District, Young America, Nanshan District, Wu Haining posted in the community, such as campaign posters, advice on direct deputies; public Zou Shenzhen News Online Posted to introduce ourselves to hope that "experience of democracy and the rule of law in Shenzhen innovation" as the " a true representative of the overwhelming majority of grassroots people's deputies "; public Guang Li in the" Nanfang Dushi Bao "on advertising to find the NPC deputies and CPPCC members, the masses collected from the 12 recommendations made spokesman. Acts of civil participation in politics has been heating up.

Have commented that since the beginning of this century, Shenzhen civil flourishing civil society awareness and soul of the city of Shenzhen in the beginning integration of the characteristics of dell inspiron 6000 battery, from the private sector innovation and reform impulses spontaneously took the Shenzhen "reform" of the City the banner of reform "from the imperial court high" into the "rivers and lakes far away."

If the last century until the mid-90s, Shenzhen, China's reform of the official guide vane, then after 2003, innovation and initiative to become more conscious of Shenzhen city, top-down innovation in the city drive to the post-reform Shenzhen's citizens is almost natural to start the civil reform innovations.

Reform puzzle

"Is not a piece of white paper on reform of the"

Shenzhen passed 30 years, now, is standing at a critical very moment.

After years of confusion and wandering, the 2009, Shenzhen, ushered in another spring. This year, brewing for years GEM start, for the long-silent capital market in Shenzhen has brought a new blueprint for ideas. Usher in the 30 birthday of the former Shenzhen, Shenzhen Central gave sent "SAR expansion" of the gift.

People assume that if the next 30 years in Shenzhen to do something, you must adhere to the reform of the first 30 years of continuous trial and error with the spirit of courage. "The emancipation of more than 30 years ago, Meng has been exhausted, a former economic reform has come to an end, only to be more bold innovations, in order to protect the fruits of economic reform." Observers, analysts say.

However, the moment of Shenzhen, innovative power and the environment has not 30 years ago in the same category.

From "China's Special Economic Zone Development Report (2009)" Blue Book noted that the greater difficulty of reform in Shenzhen today, greater resistance, greater risk, the current reform in difficult areas facing relatively curable, "the pattern of interests." With the Comprehensive Development Institute (Shenzhen) Guo Wanda, Vice President of the words: "no longer in a 'white paper' on reformed."

"China's reform has entered the deep water, entered a crucial stage, in other words, to change their own is to reform his asus eee pc battery." China's Special Economic Zone of Shenzhen University, Research Centre, Ren Zhongjian that in this case, if there is no the Central further authorized, in Shenzhen's reform will be difficult to make a difference. He said the reason why the reform and opening up, Shenzhen in the past affected, mainly encountered in reality what has happened to hinder development, get rid of anything, such reforms are relevant and viable. Now, not to reform the reform, forget about what reform can achieve results, otherwise we fall into the "reform syndrome."

At present, think of the central to the Shenzhen special preferential policies, is clearly very difficult.

Remove this element of reform depends largely on the emergence of a number of reform path-breaker. Due to constraints of the factors increasing the cost of innovation and try to increase the impact of the "pioneering cattle," the passion and courage. More important is the original reformers, some vested interests have become today, to some degree, been reformers.

"Now doing a lot of cadres should first consider the legal basis in advance what is the fear of trouble 'his post' retain his job." An observer told reporters the South are now thought to be curing a lot of cadres, was one of, "If Shenzhen whom abandon that is abandoned by Shenzhen themselves. "

Shenzhen, where the future apple 17 inch macbook pro battery, both high temples, or rivers and lakes away, Inquiries right time.

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