Ministry spokesman yesterday responded that the United States in September this year, "Science" magazine published "China's research culture," a text, involving allocation of research funding for basic research question, "we believe that do not conform with the facts." Ministry spokesman said China's basic research projects in the planning, project evaluation and acceptance of all aspects, in accordance with international common approach, subject areas have been established by high-level expert committee composed of experts involved in the project review and supervision of the whole process management.
The usual method in line with international Dell f5136 Battery
Ministry spokesman explained that the funding for basic research in support of the direction of scientific research projects are divided into two categories, one is mainly funded scientists to explore the basis of freedom of research, such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China, etc.; The other is a major national demand for the goal of basic research projects, such as the National Key Basic Research Program (973 Program) and so on.
The spokesman said that such projects in the planning, project evaluation and acceptance of all aspects, in accordance with international common approach, subject areas have been established by high-level expert committee composed of experts involved in the whole process of project appraisal and supervision and management.
The spokesman also said Shi Yigong the article's two authors, Rao, have been hired as the national 973 Program chief scientist, Professor Rao is also the National 863 Program Project Leader, they assumed the basic research and cutting-edge technology the field of scientific research, the state and conditions of their protection in research funding have given strong support.
Open channels to the Ministry of Science of the problem
Ministry spokesman said that as the National Science and Technology Ministry of administrations, with the research institutions, academic institutions, universities, businesses, the academic scientists, researchers and other channels of contact and of the problem is smooth.
Ministry spokesman said, warmly welcome all who care about the people of science and technology Dell wu946 Battery, issues of concern to understand the situation to the Ministry to exchange views and make recommendations. "We reaffirm against any breach of scientific ethics, scientific integrity, misconduct violation of discipline, a zero-tolerance attitude, will give the investigation, verified reserved, will not be tolerated."
■ Background
Scholars said the project to get by "relationship"
September 3, Peking University and Tsinghua University returnees returnees, Professor Rao, Professor Shi Yigong joint in the U.S. "Science" magazine published an article on China's scientific research fund distribution system and cultural issues.
Article, "In China, in order to obtain a major project, an open secret is: do the research than with the officials and experts in their appreciation of the important Latin American relations." Rao said in the article, and Shi Yigong, although in recent years, Chinese studies money to continue to increase the proportion of 20%, but this growth did not play in China's science and research should have a strong role in promoting the existing distribution system and even research funding hindered to some extent the development of China's innovation capability.
Rao is the Dean of the School of Life Sciences, Peking University, before returning from a Dell gk479 Battery at Northwestern University professor, Shi is the Dean of the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, returned to the United States before the workshops at Princeton University professor.
2010年11月8日星期一
2010年11月7日星期日
Chongqing, the first an initial public rental projects of 10 yuan per square meter per month
Yesterday was the fourth "man-days of Chongqing farmers," Walking Street Plaza Guanyinqiao launch of a series focused on service activities. In the event, the city's first public rental project "people Jiayuan" rents for the first time, an initial inklings --- 10 yuan per square meter per month. This means that a set of 60 square meters of public rental, monthly 600 yuan.
At yesterday's launch ceremony, the Municipal Committee, Deputy Mayor Ma is the said migrant workers are the creators of social wealth, urban and rural change agents, "the five Chongqing," the builders can be said that every step of the development of social , every achievement have condensed their hard work and sweat.
In yesterday's farmers man-days event, organized by the Municipal Authority of public rental renting public campaign desk crammed, more than ten thousand copies of the HP F4098A battery on the fat end of a morning.
Panels on a piece of content to attract a lot of attention to migrant workers, panel wrote: "The city's first public rental items people Jiayuan, Mandarin Area, an initial public rental rental price of 10 yuan per square meter per month or so. "This means a 60 square meters of public rental, the monthly rent of 600 yuan.
It is reported that public rental policy has made it clear that "the rent does not exceed the same location, same quality, 60% of rental housing market." Reporters from a number of intermediary companies understand that the general level Mandarin Area real estate (with elevator), a small Bedroom 60 square meters, the monthly rent at about 900 yuan to 1,200 yuan. And renovated the location and quality of public rental housing are not inferior to, popular welcome the presence of migrant workers.
It is understood that "people Jiayuan" planning more than 50 buildings, the lowest 18 floors, up to 30 layers. One Bedroom units from 30 square meters to 80 square meters Bedroom ranging from 50 square meters to 60 square meters to more than half between the units, the monthly rent is about 500 -600 million, all lighting conditions are very good units, also equipped with private bathroom and kitchen, rental houses on the market compared to greater advantage. Reporter Chen Fuyong
Expiry of the lease may apply for the transitional period
Q: If the rent of public rental expired, and no longer meets the rental conditions, but still have not put in place outside the house, temporarily unable to check out how to do?
A: You can advance to the Authority for public rental, after consent, can give a certain transition period, the rent during the transitional period according to relevant regulations.
Have their own water and electricity to pay property management
Q: The migrant workers live in public rental, utilities and property management fees have no relief?
A: The tenant time to pay their own housing needs and housing rents occur during use of HP F4812A battery, electricity, gas, telecommunications, television and property management fees.
Live in public rental minimum one year to rent
Q: Can you only rent half a year of public rental?
A: The period of one to five years, the shortest but also rent for one year.
Application materials need only voting for a
Q: There are 24 applications for the main city points, each data point is an application to vote, whether to apply a higher chance of success?
A: The point of all application materials to apply, the final authority must be unified municipal review of public rental, investment and more than one application to apply information and data, the effect, the final choice should find room.
□ Farmers inventory man-days event
"Top Ten migrant workers" by the recognition of
Protecting Migrant Workers Party published telephone care group to send children left big gift Jiulongpo
WASHINGTON yesterday morning at the pedestrian street Guanyinqiao fourth "man-days of Chongqing farmers," the launching ceremony, the fifth "Top Ten migrant workers" and "Top Ten Stars home business" on-site recognition by the city leaders. From the scene also Hechuan, Zhong County, and other places ten Tongnan Transfer of migrant workers issued a new account of this.
It is reported that yesterday guanyinqiao pedestrian street scene also held recruitment of migrant workers, migrant workers living exhibition and other activities. Reporter Cheng Hongchuan
Protecting Migrant Workers Phone announced
Yesterday to the Fifth Branch of City Procuratorate announced a hotline specifically for Protecting Migrant Workers: 67512000. Prosecutors reminded of migrant hp 448007-001 battery, usually work, attention to retain the evidence, such as wage cards, pay slips, salary bank cards, logo work, the door post and out of cards, attendance cards, when these rights can be used as evidence. Reporter Tang Zhongming
Care for children left behind Mission City
Yesterday morning, the group care for children left Party of the social activities focused Results Jiulongpo District in Kowloon Park Piazza. Before the start, 56 children left to visit Kowloon Park, to experience the work of migrant parents living environment. Reporter Ren Wen Jie
Send a big gift Jiulongpo
Yesterday to the whole Jiulongpo District Party Secretary Liu, Chang DING were led to the factories, construction sites condolences to migrant workers. Hi brother, 60 migrant workers received spree spree in quilts, books, table tennis, and so on.
Yu-Wen Wang Feng Ran Press
□ Site Highlights
Advisory handbook change pocket book
Yesterday, the City Board of Education policy advice booth, "Peasant Worker Training Reading" into the pocket book, by the migrant workers alike. The book explains for the migrant workers in vocational training, job search, that may be encountered during rights issues.
The reporters found that the Big advisory manuals, and more than condensed into a pocket book of a Board of Education. City Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of migrant workers manual, Jiangbei District Population and Family Planning Commission of the service manual, adopted a similar approach. Zhang emotion of migrant Hp f4809a battery, said: "busy pocket hides, leisure double. Government everywhere for the sake of migrant workers, really difficult."
At yesterday's launch ceremony, the Municipal Committee, Deputy Mayor Ma is the said migrant workers are the creators of social wealth, urban and rural change agents, "the five Chongqing," the builders can be said that every step of the development of social , every achievement have condensed their hard work and sweat.
In yesterday's farmers man-days event, organized by the Municipal Authority of public rental renting public campaign desk crammed, more than ten thousand copies of the HP F4098A battery on the fat end of a morning.
Panels on a piece of content to attract a lot of attention to migrant workers, panel wrote: "The city's first public rental items people Jiayuan, Mandarin Area, an initial public rental rental price of 10 yuan per square meter per month or so. "This means a 60 square meters of public rental, the monthly rent of 600 yuan.
It is reported that public rental policy has made it clear that "the rent does not exceed the same location, same quality, 60% of rental housing market." Reporters from a number of intermediary companies understand that the general level Mandarin Area real estate (with elevator), a small Bedroom 60 square meters, the monthly rent at about 900 yuan to 1,200 yuan. And renovated the location and quality of public rental housing are not inferior to, popular welcome the presence of migrant workers.
It is understood that "people Jiayuan" planning more than 50 buildings, the lowest 18 floors, up to 30 layers. One Bedroom units from 30 square meters to 80 square meters Bedroom ranging from 50 square meters to 60 square meters to more than half between the units, the monthly rent is about 500 -600 million, all lighting conditions are very good units, also equipped with private bathroom and kitchen, rental houses on the market compared to greater advantage. Reporter Chen Fuyong
Expiry of the lease may apply for the transitional period
Q: If the rent of public rental expired, and no longer meets the rental conditions, but still have not put in place outside the house, temporarily unable to check out how to do?
A: You can advance to the Authority for public rental, after consent, can give a certain transition period, the rent during the transitional period according to relevant regulations.
Have their own water and electricity to pay property management
Q: The migrant workers live in public rental, utilities and property management fees have no relief?
A: The tenant time to pay their own housing needs and housing rents occur during use of HP F4812A battery, electricity, gas, telecommunications, television and property management fees.
Live in public rental minimum one year to rent
Q: Can you only rent half a year of public rental?
A: The period of one to five years, the shortest but also rent for one year.
Application materials need only voting for a
Q: There are 24 applications for the main city points, each data point is an application to vote, whether to apply a higher chance of success?
A: The point of all application materials to apply, the final authority must be unified municipal review of public rental, investment and more than one application to apply information and data, the effect, the final choice should find room.
□ Farmers inventory man-days event
"Top Ten migrant workers" by the recognition of
Protecting Migrant Workers Party published telephone care group to send children left big gift Jiulongpo
WASHINGTON yesterday morning at the pedestrian street Guanyinqiao fourth "man-days of Chongqing farmers," the launching ceremony, the fifth "Top Ten migrant workers" and "Top Ten Stars home business" on-site recognition by the city leaders. From the scene also Hechuan, Zhong County, and other places ten Tongnan Transfer of migrant workers issued a new account of this.
It is reported that yesterday guanyinqiao pedestrian street scene also held recruitment of migrant workers, migrant workers living exhibition and other activities. Reporter Cheng Hongchuan
Protecting Migrant Workers Phone announced
Yesterday to the Fifth Branch of City Procuratorate announced a hotline specifically for Protecting Migrant Workers: 67512000. Prosecutors reminded of migrant hp 448007-001 battery, usually work, attention to retain the evidence, such as wage cards, pay slips, salary bank cards, logo work, the door post and out of cards, attendance cards, when these rights can be used as evidence. Reporter Tang Zhongming
Care for children left behind Mission City
Yesterday morning, the group care for children left Party of the social activities focused Results Jiulongpo District in Kowloon Park Piazza. Before the start, 56 children left to visit Kowloon Park, to experience the work of migrant parents living environment. Reporter Ren Wen Jie
Send a big gift Jiulongpo
Yesterday to the whole Jiulongpo District Party Secretary Liu, Chang DING were led to the factories, construction sites condolences to migrant workers. Hi brother, 60 migrant workers received spree spree in quilts, books, table tennis, and so on.
Yu-Wen Wang Feng Ran Press
□ Site Highlights
Advisory handbook change pocket book
Yesterday, the City Board of Education policy advice booth, "Peasant Worker Training Reading" into the pocket book, by the migrant workers alike. The book explains for the migrant workers in vocational training, job search, that may be encountered during rights issues.
The reporters found that the Big advisory manuals, and more than condensed into a pocket book of a Board of Education. City Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of migrant workers manual, Jiangbei District Population and Family Planning Commission of the service manual, adopted a similar approach. Zhang emotion of migrant Hp f4809a battery, said: "busy pocket hides, leisure double. Government everywhere for the sake of migrant workers, really difficult."
2010年11月5日星期五
Man hacked to death after drinking old man shouted my name is claimed to hallucinate Gang
Some time ago, a "My dad is Li Gang," so that "Gang" is the name "red" all over the country. This time, the "Gang" and the offender. Zhengzhou, a man drink a dispute with his wife, tried to mediate well-meaning neighbors Renmou to go, but was chopped dozens of men knife. Alarm police arrived, the man has not stopped the attack and shouted: "My name is Li Gang, dare to bully my son, and kill you!" Until the police drew a warning, the Dell Vostro 1510 Battery stopped the attack.
October 31 at 10 pm 30 minutes, live in family member courtyard flowers, Building 4, Road 46, the first floor of Mr. Ren Lao neighbors heard the couple quarrel outside a sound, busy out and tried to mediate. To his surprise, the argument in the man suddenly took out a home about 30 cm long knife, cut about face to come to him. 61-year-old Mr. Ren Lao too late to dodge, and soon to be cut down in a pool of blood.
According to Lin cottage police station handling the case described, before the incident, they are patrolling the family member courtyard door, I heard cries for help, they rushed to the scene. At the time, brandished a knife attack is still mad men cut down in a pool of blood in the elderly. Old man lying on the ground, cut beyond recognition, the body coat has been soaked with blood. When police intercepted the man had been knifed. Edge cutting edge men shouted: "My name is Li Gang, dare to bully my son, and kill you!" In order to prevent harm to innocent people, the police quickly with stool will shatter long knife in his hand, and pull the gun its warning, eventually be subdued.
Mr. Lee, according to witnesses speaking people, while men in the knives to injure, has been shouting "My name is Li Gang," said his son was kidnapped, bullied by others, he was asked his son to take revenge. The good Mr. Ren Lao was hit as the kidnapping of his son who cut dozens of knives.
120 emergency personnel arrived, the elderly have excessive blood loss shock. Health care for the elderly has taken emergency measures, immediately rushed to the rescue of Zhengzhou City Chinese Medicine Hospital. That night, the elderly due to serious injuries after she died.
Yesterday afternoon, police investigators told reporters, after investigation, the murderer is indeed called the Dell Inspiron 1501 Battery, 40 years old this year, Henan Expressway Development Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Branch of a gauge station.
According to reports, before the Gang had beaten his wife several times after getting drunk, but had drunk fighting, public security organs to be treated. Night of the murder, Li Gang, along with two friends at home and drink. 10:20, friends go, he and his wife go see a visitor. Return, the couple had an argument in the downstairs and woke up the first floor of Mr. Ren Lao.
Gang told police after he was in a drunken state, the immediate hallucinating, seeing a group of people to their 13-year-old son abducted, he tried to mediate the Renmou feelings to his son who was kidnapped, took from the home a long knife, cut off towards the Renmou.
Police said that, in fact, Li Gang attack, his son had been at home, scared by his father's actions. Hacked to death of any old man, in Guangzhou, just retired long ago. For elderly mother lived here, long ago he flew back to visit her mother, going to Zhu Liangtian back to Guangzhou, and because his wife two days to birthday. Unexpectedly, it actually attracted impending massacre and tried to mediate.
Dell Inspiron 1525 Battery said Li Gang has XingJu, he will own murderous behavior, acceptance of the law.
October 31 at 10 pm 30 minutes, live in family member courtyard flowers, Building 4, Road 46, the first floor of Mr. Ren Lao neighbors heard the couple quarrel outside a sound, busy out and tried to mediate. To his surprise, the argument in the man suddenly took out a home about 30 cm long knife, cut about face to come to him. 61-year-old Mr. Ren Lao too late to dodge, and soon to be cut down in a pool of blood.
According to Lin cottage police station handling the case described, before the incident, they are patrolling the family member courtyard door, I heard cries for help, they rushed to the scene. At the time, brandished a knife attack is still mad men cut down in a pool of blood in the elderly. Old man lying on the ground, cut beyond recognition, the body coat has been soaked with blood. When police intercepted the man had been knifed. Edge cutting edge men shouted: "My name is Li Gang, dare to bully my son, and kill you!" In order to prevent harm to innocent people, the police quickly with stool will shatter long knife in his hand, and pull the gun its warning, eventually be subdued.
Mr. Lee, according to witnesses speaking people, while men in the knives to injure, has been shouting "My name is Li Gang," said his son was kidnapped, bullied by others, he was asked his son to take revenge. The good Mr. Ren Lao was hit as the kidnapping of his son who cut dozens of knives.
120 emergency personnel arrived, the elderly have excessive blood loss shock. Health care for the elderly has taken emergency measures, immediately rushed to the rescue of Zhengzhou City Chinese Medicine Hospital. That night, the elderly due to serious injuries after she died.
Yesterday afternoon, police investigators told reporters, after investigation, the murderer is indeed called the Dell Inspiron 1501 Battery, 40 years old this year, Henan Expressway Development Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Branch of a gauge station.
According to reports, before the Gang had beaten his wife several times after getting drunk, but had drunk fighting, public security organs to be treated. Night of the murder, Li Gang, along with two friends at home and drink. 10:20, friends go, he and his wife go see a visitor. Return, the couple had an argument in the downstairs and woke up the first floor of Mr. Ren Lao.
Gang told police after he was in a drunken state, the immediate hallucinating, seeing a group of people to their 13-year-old son abducted, he tried to mediate the Renmou feelings to his son who was kidnapped, took from the home a long knife, cut off towards the Renmou.
Police said that, in fact, Li Gang attack, his son had been at home, scared by his father's actions. Hacked to death of any old man, in Guangzhou, just retired long ago. For elderly mother lived here, long ago he flew back to visit her mother, going to Zhu Liangtian back to Guangzhou, and because his wife two days to birthday. Unexpectedly, it actually attracted impending massacre and tried to mediate.
Dell Inspiron 1525 Battery said Li Gang has XingJu, he will own murderous behavior, acceptance of the law.
Man hacked to death after drinking old man shouted my name is claimed to hallucinate Gang
Some time ago, a "My dad is Li Gang," so that "Gang" is the name "red" all over the country. This time, the "Gang" and the offender. Zhengzhou, a man drink a dispute with his wife, tried to mediate well-meaning neighbors Renmou to go, but was chopped dozens of men knife. Alarm police arrived, the man has not stopped the attack and shouted: "My name is Li Gang, dare to bully my son, and kill you!" Until the police drew a warning, the Dell Vostro 1510 Battery stopped the attack.
October 31 at 10 pm 30 minutes, live in family member courtyard flowers, Building 4, Road 46, the first floor of Mr. Ren Lao neighbors heard the couple quarrel outside a sound, busy out and tried to mediate. To his surprise, the argument in the man suddenly took out a home about 30 cm long knife, cut about face to come to him. 61-year-old Mr. Ren Lao too late to dodge, and soon to be cut down in a pool of blood.
According to Lin cottage police station handling the case described, before the incident, they are patrolling the family member courtyard door, I heard cries for help, they rushed to the scene. At the time, brandished a knife attack is still mad men cut down in a pool of blood in the elderly. Old man lying on the ground, cut beyond recognition, the body coat has been soaked with blood. When police intercepted the man had been knifed. Edge cutting edge men shouted: "My name is Li Gang, dare to bully my son, and kill you!" In order to prevent harm to innocent people, the police quickly with stool will shatter long knife in his hand, and pull the gun its warning, eventually be subdued.
Mr. Lee, according to witnesses speaking people, while men in the knives to injure, has been shouting "My name is Li Gang," said his son was kidnapped, bullied by others, he was asked his son to take revenge. The good Mr. Ren Lao was hit as the kidnapping of his son who cut dozens of knives.
120 emergency personnel arrived, the elderly have excessive blood loss shock. Health care for the elderly has taken emergency measures, immediately rushed to the rescue of Zhengzhou City Chinese Medicine Hospital. That night, the elderly due to serious injuries after she died.
Yesterday afternoon, police investigators told reporters, after investigation, the murderer is indeed called the Dell Inspiron 1501 Battery, 40 years old this year, Henan Expressway Development Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Branch of a gauge station.
According to reports, before the Gang had beaten his wife several times after getting drunk, but had drunk fighting, public security organs to be treated. Night of the murder, Li Gang, along with two friends at home and drink. 10:20, friends go, he and his wife go see a visitor. Return, the couple had an argument in the downstairs and woke up the first floor of Mr. Ren Lao.
Gang told police after he was in a drunken state, the immediate hallucinating, seeing a group of people to their 13-year-old son abducted, he tried to mediate the Renmou feelings to his son who was kidnapped, took from the home a long knife, cut off towards the Renmou.
Police said that, in fact, Li Gang attack, his son had been at home, scared by his father's actions. Hacked to death of any old man, in Guangzhou, just retired long ago. For elderly mother lived here, long ago he flew back to visit her mother, going to Zhu Liangtian back to Guangzhou, and because his wife two days to birthday. Unexpectedly, it actually attracted impending massacre and tried to mediate.
Dell Inspiron 1525 Battery said Li Gang has XingJu, he will own murderous behavior, acceptance of the law.
October 31 at 10 pm 30 minutes, live in family member courtyard flowers, Building 4, Road 46, the first floor of Mr. Ren Lao neighbors heard the couple quarrel outside a sound, busy out and tried to mediate. To his surprise, the argument in the man suddenly took out a home about 30 cm long knife, cut about face to come to him. 61-year-old Mr. Ren Lao too late to dodge, and soon to be cut down in a pool of blood.
According to Lin cottage police station handling the case described, before the incident, they are patrolling the family member courtyard door, I heard cries for help, they rushed to the scene. At the time, brandished a knife attack is still mad men cut down in a pool of blood in the elderly. Old man lying on the ground, cut beyond recognition, the body coat has been soaked with blood. When police intercepted the man had been knifed. Edge cutting edge men shouted: "My name is Li Gang, dare to bully my son, and kill you!" In order to prevent harm to innocent people, the police quickly with stool will shatter long knife in his hand, and pull the gun its warning, eventually be subdued.
Mr. Lee, according to witnesses speaking people, while men in the knives to injure, has been shouting "My name is Li Gang," said his son was kidnapped, bullied by others, he was asked his son to take revenge. The good Mr. Ren Lao was hit as the kidnapping of his son who cut dozens of knives.
120 emergency personnel arrived, the elderly have excessive blood loss shock. Health care for the elderly has taken emergency measures, immediately rushed to the rescue of Zhengzhou City Chinese Medicine Hospital. That night, the elderly due to serious injuries after she died.
Yesterday afternoon, police investigators told reporters, after investigation, the murderer is indeed called the Dell Inspiron 1501 Battery, 40 years old this year, Henan Expressway Development Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Branch of a gauge station.
According to reports, before the Gang had beaten his wife several times after getting drunk, but had drunk fighting, public security organs to be treated. Night of the murder, Li Gang, along with two friends at home and drink. 10:20, friends go, he and his wife go see a visitor. Return, the couple had an argument in the downstairs and woke up the first floor of Mr. Ren Lao.
Gang told police after he was in a drunken state, the immediate hallucinating, seeing a group of people to their 13-year-old son abducted, he tried to mediate the Renmou feelings to his son who was kidnapped, took from the home a long knife, cut off towards the Renmou.
Police said that, in fact, Li Gang attack, his son had been at home, scared by his father's actions. Hacked to death of any old man, in Guangzhou, just retired long ago. For elderly mother lived here, long ago he flew back to visit her mother, going to Zhu Liangtian back to Guangzhou, and because his wife two days to birthday. Unexpectedly, it actually attracted impending massacre and tried to mediate.
Dell Inspiron 1525 Battery said Li Gang has XingJu, he will own murderous behavior, acceptance of the law.
2010年11月4日星期四
Dell Xps m1210 Battery
Recently, along with Mengniu "defamation door" and 360 and the war of words triggered by Tencent, "Park Gate", Internet focused public relations firm into the community vision.
Internet search engine, type in "Network Communications", found the relevant pages in the millions. Reporters found that "defamation of the door," "Park Gate" is not the case, some public relations firms on the Internet is helping people to unfair means to delete information, sell products, crack down on dissidents and profit, tried to kidnap the Internet media.
Selling services Taobao delete posts
November 1, the reporter Login "Rose Network" Taobao shop to see this offer on June 9 this year, the online sales of "Baby" was actually delete posts service.
"Rose Network" in the introduction to this shop to showcase their services: "In today's media and diversify the network era, to make a business of negative news events, night all over the online world is easy. Online dissemination of negative information on the business news spread faster than positive, is called 'a good thing not to go out, bad news travels' to safeguard their own corporate image is very important. "
In the "Rose Network" shop also see: sincerely seek with the major network editor, administrator, forum moderator, paste it right the main Dell Vostro 1700 Battery in order to "seek win-win."
"Rose Network" Shop delete posts provided service charges from 500 yuan to 3,500 yuan per month. The shop's transaction records, October 26, the store price of 2,000 yuan a successful transaction.
Journalists want to delete posts to the identity, plus "Rose Network" QQ shop number is friends left, the other party immediately sent a message to reporters: "Rose of professional remove the negative, defamatory information. On behalf of the hair ads soft paper. network management authority, linking the retail, Paypal secure transaction. "QQ in the other party claiming to be" splendid Network "boss CONSERVATORY.
LIU Gui told reporters, many of them the size of the national sites have good "partnership", "90% of the post can be deleted."
LIU Gui delete posts on quite grasp. "Your link to the post sent me the URL, I have a look, we will post the different nature and site to determine the speed and delete posts delete posts in the price." He said, "remove several links to news portal takes two days, the forum posts can be removed within a day. "
This reporter has learned, the site often delete posts, there are strict requirements. Normal delete posts, website customer service is generally the direction of the parties to apply and submit proof of: business must provide a business license, application, and promised to delete posts willing to bear all legal responsibility for acts; individual needs to provide a post invasion of personal privacy and other written proof.
LIU Gui has said that some of the ordinary users to issue "negative" information, give you the money you can delete; news portal can also be deleted, but the degree of concern, as the news may be, at least 3,000 yuan a. "'Black' Web site is a criminal offense, so the editing site through and delete posts and private relationship." He told reporters that some unknown site, because more difficult to contact the editor, is relatively difficult to remove, so the price of your side .
Reporter deliberately said the high cost of deleted posts, which CONSERVATORY explained: "There are always costs of deleted posts, the site editor and take a big, we just take a small head."
When a reporter asked how payment, LIU Gui told reporters, in order to ensure that both online trading elsewhere, and to go to their shop in Taobao, Alipay to delete posts by service "pays the bill."
Pushing Hands reward on merit on the network
In the "blog of China" website open blogger Bo Ma Qingyun, told reporters, bloggers fear of causing discontent, closure of the blog and the loss of traffic, the blog of the Notes, the site is generally not easily removed. To this end, to make the deletion of Dell Xps m1210 Battery posts blogger, public relations firms will direct "public relations" bloggers.
"General public relations firm will be invited to participate in its activities or giving money to the company requested withdrawal is issued in two ways." In Ma Qingyun Bo opened a few years, has repeatedly received such a call. "In the circle, to make have an influence on blogger blog post removed, public relations companies generally will thousand dollars."
"Delete posts and professional network of companies, this kind of 'PR' generally have a professional network of public relations company to do." Ma Qingyun, said Bowen of these companies in addition to the services, delete, and often contact influential bloggers in the blog, send a "soft culture", providing business promotion services, commonly known as "network Pushing Hands."
"The so-called soft paper, that is, the more bloggers in the article naturally implanted in the employer's public relations company information for marketing imperceptibly articles to readers." Ma Qingyun, told reporters the text of the expense of the feeble influence of bloggers, posted on website of level of force and the decision issued by page.
"Their billing 'mature science'." He smiled ridicule. According to him, the text of the royalties blog is generally soft 200-300 yuan, "This is just the basic fees charged, on this basis, there is an extra bonus."
In a public relations firm sent him a "bonus" pay the list price, the reporters saw dozens of blog sites by the major domestic impact is divided into three categories, and each class, and under the Notes is recommended to " a page "," two pages "," three pages "," four pages "of different bonuses will be divided into four and so on, up to 200 yuan, 10 yuan at least.
"Bloggers like me, writing a monthly soft paper is easy to get two or three thousand dollars." "Blog of China" website blogger Dong (not his real name) said that although there are a stable job, write a blog is just a hobby, but For him, this income is not a small sum.
Ma Qingyun, told reporters, public relations firms and even some network and some well-known bloggers have signed long-term contract to write soft paper. "As the walk in the gray area, of course, such contracts are not legally protected." He added.
Network thugs: a couple of bloggers can cause a great sensation
A related survey showed the United States, blog influence on consumers shopping more than social networking sites, some blog readers will affect their shopping decisions.
This reporter learned that some of the network of "opinion leaders" in the influence of Internet users has now been used by the company through public relations business. Earlier this year, Ma Qingyun, a public relations firm to pass a promotional Dell Latitude 120l Battery , among them there is no lack of such "success stories."
There was a "female university graduates can not find work to sell vinegar" photos, posted by blog, quickly boarded a blog site home page, and was reproduced in a number of sites.
"This picture, beautiful college students in the hands clearly visible mark of vinegar." Ma Qingyun told reporters, "college students", "beauty", "no work" is a hot topic, this blog post is not strange fire. And this promotional materials show, the main Bo made the real purpose of this post is to help businesses promote this vinegar.
Reporter noted that this use of the network compared to "opinion leaders" the phenomenon of advertising, another phenomenon is more worthy of attention and vigilance.
"Why in the film before release, it has been a lot about the movie viewing experience of the Notes?" Ma Qingyun, told reporters, the network public relations firm to promote the film by well-known blog, it has become quite popular in the industry.
"Before the movie release, public relations company in the form of the film will be invited to observe the well-known bloggers came to viewing, the scene of more than 1,000 yuan can be a red envelope." Ma Qingyun, said, "As Bowen is holding a grant, so long as to attract eye, caused a sensation on the line. "Of course, after the effect according to Bowen, public relations firm would" reward on merit. "
As the level of these Notes, Ma Qingyun that fees collected do not write good things.
Does anyone in order to "red envelopes" made some irresponsible and misleading the public Bowen? Ma Qingyun that certainly, "This is why some 'rotten piece' on the Internet there are many blog posts behind, but after the audience has Dahushangdang."
Ma Qingyun, said the network even public relations firm to "buy" bloggers, allowed for a person, company or a commodity, "accusation", followed by public relations firms to locate the attacker to obtain some benefits. Once they succeed, they let them be "buying" bloggers timely close hand, "News has a timely, post no one sustained push, no one paid attention to a couple of days." Can be described as both do, "Pushing Hands", also done "hatchet man."
"Create a network of concerned about is actually very simple." Ma Qingyun, told reporters, as long as proper planning program, two or three little influence bloggers can lead to a large number of netizens "crowd", "thread" to form the sensational Dell Latitude d620 Battery .
Urgent need for new forms of network communication specifications
In terms of traditional media, in reporting on the authenticity of objectivity and advertising, etc., are relevant laws and regulations to manage and constraints, and for the blog and other new media, how to regulate the dissemination of behavior? Network of public relations companies and some of the "opinion leaders" whether the transaction between the breach of relevant laws and regulations? Network "opinion leaders" to spread false information about earnings caused by the infringement of the interests of users, and how its qualitative and sanctions? Some of the blog and other new media management and norms made a series of questions.
Hebei Normal University, Associate Professor of Journalism and Communications bit Ying Su told reporters that at present, for the blog, microblogging and other new forms of network communication, there is no specific regulatory standards. In her view, should be in the form of legislation, normative acts of the new media of communication in order to effectively control and manage the network poor public relations firm and the "opinion leaders" so that the healthy development of network communication.
"In this topic, certain network 'opinion leaders' is a network to push the hand piece, the connecting link is the interest. Network promoter of a controlling interest in the source, 'opinion leaders' in order to obtain the benefit of constantly creating 'opinion leaders'." In this regard, bit Ying Su said that the pursuit of commercial interests of the times is a very common thing, "but the 'leader of advice' to be based on the facts, if they are a serious departure from the dominant views of the facts, random exaggerated, false whitewash to fool the users, you should condemnation and sanctions. "
For bloggers misguided because the interests of injured people or companies, bit Ying Su suggested that they use legal weapons to have a say. "Even if there are gaps in this area of law, but also can promote positive approach to improve the law."
Bo Feng Xiaogang has its micro-called "von Newswire." "There is a particularly good micro-Bo!" Exclaimed the famous Dell Latitude d610 Battery said, "because it would not give you out of context, with micro-Bo, I finally have a copy of your newspaper."
Nevertheless, some experts pointed out how to regulate this "own newspaper," the urgent need to introduce relevant normative approach.
Internet search engine, type in "Network Communications", found the relevant pages in the millions. Reporters found that "defamation of the door," "Park Gate" is not the case, some public relations firms on the Internet is helping people to unfair means to delete information, sell products, crack down on dissidents and profit, tried to kidnap the Internet media.
Selling services Taobao delete posts
November 1, the reporter Login "Rose Network" Taobao shop to see this offer on June 9 this year, the online sales of "Baby" was actually delete posts service.
"Rose Network" in the introduction to this shop to showcase their services: "In today's media and diversify the network era, to make a business of negative news events, night all over the online world is easy. Online dissemination of negative information on the business news spread faster than positive, is called 'a good thing not to go out, bad news travels' to safeguard their own corporate image is very important. "
In the "Rose Network" shop also see: sincerely seek with the major network editor, administrator, forum moderator, paste it right the main Dell Vostro 1700 Battery in order to "seek win-win."
"Rose Network" Shop delete posts provided service charges from 500 yuan to 3,500 yuan per month. The shop's transaction records, October 26, the store price of 2,000 yuan a successful transaction.
Journalists want to delete posts to the identity, plus "Rose Network" QQ shop number is friends left, the other party immediately sent a message to reporters: "Rose of professional remove the negative, defamatory information. On behalf of the hair ads soft paper. network management authority, linking the retail, Paypal secure transaction. "QQ in the other party claiming to be" splendid Network "boss CONSERVATORY.
LIU Gui told reporters, many of them the size of the national sites have good "partnership", "90% of the post can be deleted."
LIU Gui delete posts on quite grasp. "Your link to the post sent me the URL, I have a look, we will post the different nature and site to determine the speed and delete posts delete posts in the price." He said, "remove several links to news portal takes two days, the forum posts can be removed within a day. "
This reporter has learned, the site often delete posts, there are strict requirements. Normal delete posts, website customer service is generally the direction of the parties to apply and submit proof of: business must provide a business license, application, and promised to delete posts willing to bear all legal responsibility for acts; individual needs to provide a post invasion of personal privacy and other written proof.
LIU Gui has said that some of the ordinary users to issue "negative" information, give you the money you can delete; news portal can also be deleted, but the degree of concern, as the news may be, at least 3,000 yuan a. "'Black' Web site is a criminal offense, so the editing site through and delete posts and private relationship." He told reporters that some unknown site, because more difficult to contact the editor, is relatively difficult to remove, so the price of your side .
Reporter deliberately said the high cost of deleted posts, which CONSERVATORY explained: "There are always costs of deleted posts, the site editor and take a big, we just take a small head."
When a reporter asked how payment, LIU Gui told reporters, in order to ensure that both online trading elsewhere, and to go to their shop in Taobao, Alipay to delete posts by service "pays the bill."
Pushing Hands reward on merit on the network
In the "blog of China" website open blogger Bo Ma Qingyun, told reporters, bloggers fear of causing discontent, closure of the blog and the loss of traffic, the blog of the Notes, the site is generally not easily removed. To this end, to make the deletion of Dell Xps m1210 Battery posts blogger, public relations firms will direct "public relations" bloggers.
"General public relations firm will be invited to participate in its activities or giving money to the company requested withdrawal is issued in two ways." In Ma Qingyun Bo opened a few years, has repeatedly received such a call. "In the circle, to make have an influence on blogger blog post removed, public relations companies generally will thousand dollars."
"Delete posts and professional network of companies, this kind of 'PR' generally have a professional network of public relations company to do." Ma Qingyun, said Bowen of these companies in addition to the services, delete, and often contact influential bloggers in the blog, send a "soft culture", providing business promotion services, commonly known as "network Pushing Hands."
"The so-called soft paper, that is, the more bloggers in the article naturally implanted in the employer's public relations company information for marketing imperceptibly articles to readers." Ma Qingyun, told reporters the text of the expense of the feeble influence of bloggers, posted on website of level of force and the decision issued by page.
"Their billing 'mature science'." He smiled ridicule. According to him, the text of the royalties blog is generally soft 200-300 yuan, "This is just the basic fees charged, on this basis, there is an extra bonus."
In a public relations firm sent him a "bonus" pay the list price, the reporters saw dozens of blog sites by the major domestic impact is divided into three categories, and each class, and under the Notes is recommended to " a page "," two pages "," three pages "," four pages "of different bonuses will be divided into four and so on, up to 200 yuan, 10 yuan at least.
"Bloggers like me, writing a monthly soft paper is easy to get two or three thousand dollars." "Blog of China" website blogger Dong (not his real name) said that although there are a stable job, write a blog is just a hobby, but For him, this income is not a small sum.
Ma Qingyun, told reporters, public relations firms and even some network and some well-known bloggers have signed long-term contract to write soft paper. "As the walk in the gray area, of course, such contracts are not legally protected." He added.
Network thugs: a couple of bloggers can cause a great sensation
A related survey showed the United States, blog influence on consumers shopping more than social networking sites, some blog readers will affect their shopping decisions.
This reporter learned that some of the network of "opinion leaders" in the influence of Internet users has now been used by the company through public relations business. Earlier this year, Ma Qingyun, a public relations firm to pass a promotional Dell Latitude 120l Battery , among them there is no lack of such "success stories."
There was a "female university graduates can not find work to sell vinegar" photos, posted by blog, quickly boarded a blog site home page, and was reproduced in a number of sites.
"This picture, beautiful college students in the hands clearly visible mark of vinegar." Ma Qingyun told reporters, "college students", "beauty", "no work" is a hot topic, this blog post is not strange fire. And this promotional materials show, the main Bo made the real purpose of this post is to help businesses promote this vinegar.
Reporter noted that this use of the network compared to "opinion leaders" the phenomenon of advertising, another phenomenon is more worthy of attention and vigilance.
"Why in the film before release, it has been a lot about the movie viewing experience of the Notes?" Ma Qingyun, told reporters, the network public relations firm to promote the film by well-known blog, it has become quite popular in the industry.
"Before the movie release, public relations company in the form of the film will be invited to observe the well-known bloggers came to viewing, the scene of more than 1,000 yuan can be a red envelope." Ma Qingyun, said, "As Bowen is holding a grant, so long as to attract eye, caused a sensation on the line. "Of course, after the effect according to Bowen, public relations firm would" reward on merit. "
As the level of these Notes, Ma Qingyun that fees collected do not write good things.
Does anyone in order to "red envelopes" made some irresponsible and misleading the public Bowen? Ma Qingyun that certainly, "This is why some 'rotten piece' on the Internet there are many blog posts behind, but after the audience has Dahushangdang."
Ma Qingyun, said the network even public relations firm to "buy" bloggers, allowed for a person, company or a commodity, "accusation", followed by public relations firms to locate the attacker to obtain some benefits. Once they succeed, they let them be "buying" bloggers timely close hand, "News has a timely, post no one sustained push, no one paid attention to a couple of days." Can be described as both do, "Pushing Hands", also done "hatchet man."
"Create a network of concerned about is actually very simple." Ma Qingyun, told reporters, as long as proper planning program, two or three little influence bloggers can lead to a large number of netizens "crowd", "thread" to form the sensational Dell Latitude d620 Battery .
Urgent need for new forms of network communication specifications
In terms of traditional media, in reporting on the authenticity of objectivity and advertising, etc., are relevant laws and regulations to manage and constraints, and for the blog and other new media, how to regulate the dissemination of behavior? Network of public relations companies and some of the "opinion leaders" whether the transaction between the breach of relevant laws and regulations? Network "opinion leaders" to spread false information about earnings caused by the infringement of the interests of users, and how its qualitative and sanctions? Some of the blog and other new media management and norms made a series of questions.
Hebei Normal University, Associate Professor of Journalism and Communications bit Ying Su told reporters that at present, for the blog, microblogging and other new forms of network communication, there is no specific regulatory standards. In her view, should be in the form of legislation, normative acts of the new media of communication in order to effectively control and manage the network poor public relations firm and the "opinion leaders" so that the healthy development of network communication.
"In this topic, certain network 'opinion leaders' is a network to push the hand piece, the connecting link is the interest. Network promoter of a controlling interest in the source, 'opinion leaders' in order to obtain the benefit of constantly creating 'opinion leaders'." In this regard, bit Ying Su said that the pursuit of commercial interests of the times is a very common thing, "but the 'leader of advice' to be based on the facts, if they are a serious departure from the dominant views of the facts, random exaggerated, false whitewash to fool the users, you should condemnation and sanctions. "
For bloggers misguided because the interests of injured people or companies, bit Ying Su suggested that they use legal weapons to have a say. "Even if there are gaps in this area of law, but also can promote positive approach to improve the law."
Bo Feng Xiaogang has its micro-called "von Newswire." "There is a particularly good micro-Bo!" Exclaimed the famous Dell Latitude d610 Battery said, "because it would not give you out of context, with micro-Bo, I finally have a copy of your newspaper."
Nevertheless, some experts pointed out how to regulate this "own newspaper," the urgent need to introduce relevant normative approach.
2010年11月3日星期三
Zhaotong conflict between villagers and the construction of the pilot episode about Cry
The conflict the hp pavilion dv9500 battery before yesterday, two 120 ambulance smashed
"We're down to a stretcher and surrounded the villagers will come, not allowed to save"
After much persuasion, the villagers no longer drop after an ambulance did not stop the rescue again
The conflict the day before yesterday, the damaged unit is not only government vehicles, Zhaotong City Second People's Hospital of the two ambulances to go to participate in the rescue, the chaos of the villagers smashed. Has two cars parked in the parking lot of the hospital, which smashed a glass window on the left a big hole, another ambulance left the cab window, the glass was completely smashed rear compartment.
Went to the rescue at the scene recalled the scene, ambulance drivers ginger chef has scared endless. Jiang said the master, received 120 orders the same day when approaching the scene at 2 pm. "We went to the scene, surrounded by people, some people holding a hoe chasing the hp pavilion dv9200 battery in the fight, there are some people holding bricks, stones, smashing chaos everywhere, never seen such a big conflict, was very scared." through the chaotic crowd, ginger chef found a middle-aged woman lying on the ground, he and his attendant hurried through the crowd carrying this middle-aged women walked to the ambulance. When he first came to the side when the ambulance, the ambulance left to find a hole in the glass had been smashed. Smashed cars came to the scene just before the scene with Deputy Secretary of Health Zhaoyang District Tang Jihong see, but could not stop. "I saw a woman picked up a hoe and dashed toward the ambulance." In order to rescue the injured as soon as possible, this middle-aged women, they immediately returned to the hospital. In addition to the first rescue vehicle was smashed, the villagers have not been blocked. After confirmed, the Department of middle-aged women, six groups of villagers in the Phoenix community.
But the second scene of the rescue of the situation is that the master did not expect ginger. Master Jiang said the first victim when they returned to the hospital to return to the scene, the car just a stop, a stone to fly toward the windshield, but fortunately little stones, no smashed glass. At this point, the ground has been lying several wounded, one man was seriously injured. When they remove the stretcher from the car, going to man carried to an ambulance, they were met with the villagers to stop. "We lift of the stretcher down, a group of villagers will be around us, let us put down the stretcher, not allowed to save lives." At this time, Tang Jihong is not far from the hand of an elderly dressing. Seeing this situation, Tang Jihong shouted: "We are doctors, is to save people." Jiang master before allowing people seriously injured man was carried to the line of the ambulance. But the ambulance had just one hp pavilion dv9100 battery, a group of villagers surrounded the ambulance turn up. Jiang quickly master the ambulance sirens sounded again to explain to the people around were able to leave the scene. Later, Jiang teacher did not know he rescue the man the police.
For the second time to persuade the third rescue went smoothly. Although the site is still very confusing, some people throw stones, but this did not hit an ambulance. Zhaoyang District, Tang Jihong, Deputy Secretary of Health, said: "Before going, we do not expect that these villagers will treat our staff, they will even consider us to conflict with them, the villagers finally see that we may be saved not only government workers, and their hp pavilion dv9000 battery, so the only release. "
"We're down to a stretcher and surrounded the villagers will come, not allowed to save"
After much persuasion, the villagers no longer drop after an ambulance did not stop the rescue again
The conflict the day before yesterday, the damaged unit is not only government vehicles, Zhaotong City Second People's Hospital of the two ambulances to go to participate in the rescue, the chaos of the villagers smashed. Has two cars parked in the parking lot of the hospital, which smashed a glass window on the left a big hole, another ambulance left the cab window, the glass was completely smashed rear compartment.
Went to the rescue at the scene recalled the scene, ambulance drivers ginger chef has scared endless. Jiang said the master, received 120 orders the same day when approaching the scene at 2 pm. "We went to the scene, surrounded by people, some people holding a hoe chasing the hp pavilion dv9200 battery in the fight, there are some people holding bricks, stones, smashing chaos everywhere, never seen such a big conflict, was very scared." through the chaotic crowd, ginger chef found a middle-aged woman lying on the ground, he and his attendant hurried through the crowd carrying this middle-aged women walked to the ambulance. When he first came to the side when the ambulance, the ambulance left to find a hole in the glass had been smashed. Smashed cars came to the scene just before the scene with Deputy Secretary of Health Zhaoyang District Tang Jihong see, but could not stop. "I saw a woman picked up a hoe and dashed toward the ambulance." In order to rescue the injured as soon as possible, this middle-aged women, they immediately returned to the hospital. In addition to the first rescue vehicle was smashed, the villagers have not been blocked. After confirmed, the Department of middle-aged women, six groups of villagers in the Phoenix community.
But the second scene of the rescue of the situation is that the master did not expect ginger. Master Jiang said the first victim when they returned to the hospital to return to the scene, the car just a stop, a stone to fly toward the windshield, but fortunately little stones, no smashed glass. At this point, the ground has been lying several wounded, one man was seriously injured. When they remove the stretcher from the car, going to man carried to an ambulance, they were met with the villagers to stop. "We lift of the stretcher down, a group of villagers will be around us, let us put down the stretcher, not allowed to save lives." At this time, Tang Jihong is not far from the hand of an elderly dressing. Seeing this situation, Tang Jihong shouted: "We are doctors, is to save people." Jiang master before allowing people seriously injured man was carried to the line of the ambulance. But the ambulance had just one hp pavilion dv9100 battery, a group of villagers surrounded the ambulance turn up. Jiang quickly master the ambulance sirens sounded again to explain to the people around were able to leave the scene. Later, Jiang teacher did not know he rescue the man the police.
For the second time to persuade the third rescue went smoothly. Although the site is still very confusing, some people throw stones, but this did not hit an ambulance. Zhaoyang District, Tang Jihong, Deputy Secretary of Health, said: "Before going, we do not expect that these villagers will treat our staff, they will even consider us to conflict with them, the villagers finally see that we may be saved not only government workers, and their hp pavilion dv9000 battery, so the only release. "
2010年11月2日星期二
Experts say the bottom upwards blocked flow mechanism to unfair
September 16, 2010 "People's Daily" published a lengthy communication "among the bottom upward mobility difficulties" raise the question: the reasons for the poor will become poorer, the rich will become richer reason? Article lamenting the trend of widening gap between rich and poor becoming more serious, "class curing" the grim social realities that have led before us, and then can not be ignored.
As early as 2004, China Academy of Social Sciences, "Social Mobility in Contemporary China" survey report pointed out: cadres, cadres and their children the opportunity to be right and wrong more than 2.1 times the children of cadres. Head of the subject was to alert Lu Xueyi pointed out: "If three, five or even ten, years the long run, it is not a question of 2.1 times, this figure will be higher than that."
In recent years, "second-generation migrant workers", "poor second generation", "Fu II", "the official second-generation", "Ridge II" (family generations are state-owned monopoly) concept increasingly clear, People are changing the fate of the channel is narrowing. From the bottom of society to the middle class, and more on mobility more and more difficult to do it?
Reading by
Knowledge does not necessarily change the fate of the
In 2009, the number of the national college entrance exam jumped 84 million. Why cause more than the number absent, the population gradually reduced, and poor personal performance objective reasons can not be ignored. But media reports, vocational, college and university graduates "difficult job, low income." "Expensive tuition fees," "graduation means unemployment" is the test rural students to give up one of the important reasons.
Shandong provincial government departments are now working in the home is transferred to a fairy Zhou Xing. 10 years ago, was born in a rural southwestern Hubei Province Tujia child, was admitted to a well-known universities in Shandong, so life changing. However, in recent years, this myth has become out of print.
"In recent years, many of the village children into college, but they are some sort of school, admitted to elite schools really almost disappeared." Zhou Xing feel sorry for them.
As a national-level poor counties, Zhou folks, can take on a million university tuition fees are not many. "We rely on the farmers to eat we save a few thousand dollars a year, be good." Zhou Xing said, see that many people can make money working on the outside. Now the children at home to read technical school or learning a craft, or could go out and earn money.
From ancient times, "reading education" has always been those at the bottom to achieve upward mobility, a way to change their destiny. China's reopening in 1978 after a large number of poor children through a separate entrance onto the road of life. Many people also want our children to study Zaguomaitie. However, this concept is slowly changed.
The gap caused by rural students taking less
"They also want their children to have a good solution, but it now appears, due to various factors, by changing the fate of reading has become a memory." Zhou Xing some mixed feelings, "then each of us wants to test to the county good high school. Although the same paper, but our admission to students than the county high 10 points. "
This principle is the same in college admission. Beijing students to obtain a well-known throughout the country scores higher than that of Beijing University student residence. A survey shows that, in Chongqing city, almost every candidate will have 5 points of a Dell Latitude d600 Battery . The number of extra points in 2010 accounted for 17.19% in 2009 is 30%. And rural children have fewer opportunities to obtain extra points.
Professor Pan Wei of Beijing University a set of data confirms this view, the proportion of rural students from Peking University last century 50's, 70% to 1% today. Survey, even at the agriculture-based China Agricultural University, 1999 to 2001, rural students were about 39% in 2007, has fallen to 31%.
Admitted to the university is also difficult to have a good way
"Admitted to the University and more, and admitted to the elite few." Lu'an rural school from out of the Li Lun, whose father was principal of a local school, he often heard his father with emotion, "also stand out by reading difficult. " Is typical of his hometown by "wage economy" developed. "People who go out to work, every family built a small Western-style. But this is their hard work in the city after graduating from college, buy a house by its own ability to have some difficult people, simply can not afford to give their parents at home." Lun Li said to go home before the New Year, villagers cast to praise the vision, hand, feel embarrassed now.
Li Lun emotion, though folks are still reading books everlasting "creed", but they also gradually selectively while avoiding disadvantages, even read a good university, there is no path, it is difficult to find a good work.
Migrant workers
Dreams are Difficult to change the fate of
"Now the opportunity for young people, or less of." Deputy chief designer of China's lunar exploration So Long Lehao sigh. His childhood family poverty, only cattle at home until the liberation in 1949 in Wuhan, 11-year-old was able to read, Lung Lok House Primary School, in the future and have the opportunity to change fate. He said he was a little doll of rural background, to have today's achievements, in addition to on their own, but also benefit from the opportunity.
20 years, in rural China, go out to work to change the destiny, the dream of homecoming has been circulating.
Many of the young migrant workers It is with such a "gold dream" into the city. But then, they clearly recognize that the time has gone gold. With the national economic restructuring, the gradual disappearance of the demographic dividend, the income of wage increase has been seen. Subject to policy restrictions, migrant workers who lack proper social security and welfare of equality with the city, coupled with the expansion of urban-rural gap, the city increased the threshold, further reducing the possibility of migrant workers take root in the city, room for upward mobility and even fewer, displaced people have been "Gold Dream" broken.
Is a 19-year-old Yang Wangbang Qinzhou an ordinary rural children. When his people are entering the age of college, he had a stone factory in Nanning, with a bombing three years of work experience expert. However, this year he resigned from the monthly wage of 1,500 yuan, looks "can" work. The reason is to work with is the father of Yang Kuei Dongguan together to work together, "father and son have a care of."
Junior high school graduates to work out the Yangwang Bang said he had not read the material. In his eyes, two years older than his cousin informed. Cousin told him to work out is to see the world, experience the city, the dream of getting rich is not so easy to implement. Pure services can not do the ordinary work of a highly technical jobs to find work, is their sense of the future.
After the 90 eyes of a new generation of migrant workers, the city did not change the fate of their dreams.
Vested by
Dad to fight the good life
Second half of 2009, labor and employment, Nanjing Customs District, a career management center for the preparation of personnel Dell Inspiron 640m Battery, hiring three of four in a Board led by children. According to its interpretation of higher level units, the recruitment of itself is no cause for the establishment, including serving staff and Council staff and workers in children or spouses. This is a system "open and fair" recruitment.
"Official daddy" to help careers
WANG Xin (a pseudonym) does not deny his "official second-generation" status, the father is a prefecture-level city in central officials. In the eyes of high school teachers and students, smart, studious, he is absolutely Tsinghua University, Beijing University of seedling. However, the college entrance examination that year, the fate of a joke with him, he scored from the north line of difference between the sort of admission. Open to one of his father points to the "credentials" before he had admitted dangerous line, into the university gate. After graduating college in 2003 the King of hearts, also want to earn their own ability and hard work. However, he felt "a far cry from the ideal and the reality" in his father's help, eventually into a large state-owned monopoly enterprises.
Wang talk about the heart does not care about, because all this is reality. Students in the heart of the king lacking in outstanding person. But after graduation, students who do not have social resources can only be blind to opportunity.
"Rich Dad" design life son
Lin Shanxi home country (a pseudonym), is now a Dell Inspiron 1520 Battery of a central civil service, he admitted to the Master himself from the civil service exam, is designed for his family. His father is what they often call the "coal bosses." A college student, the students jokes said: home flush with cash, use the truck out. However, Dad did not want him to take over the business, but the government asked him to do things. The final in his father's guidance and "support", he applied for the central position of an organ of the popular and successfully admitted. Soon, my father gave him in the Beijing Fourth Ring bought a house.
Lin states that he had no experience of their peers "North floating" feeling. Just graduated a few years, he flies around good students, most parents rely on the economic, relations be strong backing. Find a job, buy a house, a car, which one is missing the support of parents will not work.
According to "Michael thinking - the employment of university graduates of 2009 and the ability to work" Survey: half a year after graduation for the sector, farmers and children of migrant workers, 35% of graduates not employed, and the management of their children are not employed only 15%.
Expert interviews
Flow mechanism is not fair and reasonable
Risk of a setback modern
Gu Jun of Shanghai University sociology professor, said: "From the reality of the situation, at present, obstruction to flow between all levels of the circumstances exist."
Vice President of China Institute of Labour Remuneration Committee Chairman Hanan also raised concerns: "In recent years, the bottom of society, especially farmers and children of families of migrant workers, to achieve upward mobility through education less and less power, increasing the cost of , the channel has narrowed the trend. "
Struggle can change your life?
"Historically, China's reform and opening up many opportunities provided for people. At that time, as long as courage, into the sea when the self-employed, engaged in contracting, the university entrance exam, study abroad, and later play the stock market, and speculation, GEM get these people to change their own destiny. "Gu Jun said," These do not need too many family relationships, not resources, courage to do it on the line. "But the situation is different. Growing need for resources to survive a person, no family background and social resources of Dell Xps m1330 Battery , more and more difficult to change their destiny.
For example, he said that now the students to some of the financial unit candidates are required to complete a family table, can not be admitted, when completing the form, it has been sealed. "There is no exchange of resources for students, and ultimately only the fate of being eliminated." The Tangjialing those "ant", not all college students, but of poor students without resources issues.
What exactly is a reasonable flow? Gu Jun said: "At present, no one can do such a survey, at the technical level is difficult to achieve, requires a lot of manpower." However, the society to develop, there must be adequate flow. Gu Chun some concerns: "China's class is in the process gradually, once the 'cure', the couple is difficult to re-enter."
Not enough channels open society
"Social resources are mainly economic resources, organizational and cultural resources of three. In other countries, three types of resources are often united in the hands of certain minority groups, income, power, prestige, are generally consistent, unified the three. China In the 20th century until the mid 90's, three resources are not unified. cadres have the right, but its income and cultural resources, relatively small; intellectuals turned out to be a prestigious cultural, social reputation is good, but the right is too small , too little money; owner money, but the lack of prestige and power resources, 20 80s boss saying: poor that only money. "Lu Xueyi this in an interview when he talked about.
"Now, many officials of the wage is not very high, but there is room car, and some people even graduated from high school, but also when going to get hold of Dr; Many professors have a lot higher wages, some people buy a car, live in the senior apartments. and the boss of the Dr. a lot, a lot also when on the CPPCC members and deputies. "Lu Xueyi analysis," Now is not the risk of both the elite began three social resources, but fair, just and reasonable not doing enough. channels open enough, such as the hukou system card with the farmers in addition to the children of the university entrance exam this road, no other channels of upward mobility, even if out of work, was a migrant workers. "
He pointed out that: the planned economy left some of the institutional barriers (such as household registration system, employment system, personnel Dell Inspiron 9400 Battery, the social security system, etc.) is still hampered by upward mobility to higher social status, social mobility patterns showing the old and new coexist in duality of social mobility features.
He reminded the gathering of social resources, and subsequent reforms have not kept pace, accounts, jobs, largely stuck with the personnel system, channels of social mobility and the risk of being closed.
For a society: the movement of persons at different levels, is conducive to the social harmony. Flow more active, more flow channels, usually the more dynamic society. On the contrary, if China can not be formed in the fair, reasonable and open social class structure and social mobility mechanisms, may lead to social structural contradictions, the modernization of the Chinese economy is facing difficulties, and even retrogression dangerous.
Mobile really reduced?
In March this year, received an interview, Lu Xueyi that his current division of social class structure has not changed. This is a class by the state and social administrators, managers, private entrepreneurs, professionals, officers, individual businesses, business services staff, industrial workers, agricultural workers and other unemployed persons and unemployment half ten Classes. However, the number is different. Increase in the number of middle class.
Lu Xueyi said, according to his statistics show that in recent years, Chinese society is accelerating down the flow, flow from the bottom middle of the staff, estimated seven million people each year, which is basically an annual increase of 7 million to 8 million of the middle class. He said that now nearly one million every year the boss (private entrepreneurs). The history, the average annual increase of only 50 million, most of these bosses are in the middle. At the same time, now more than 100 million annual increase in individual business, assume that 20% to 30% of the middle class, that every year there are 300,000 into the middle. Aquaculture and agriculture specialized households, total more than 100 million people at least, this is not a small sum.
However, the view of Lu Xueyi, Gu Chun put forward different views.
"Ten of his class divide, I think that is unreasonable. I think China should use a concentric stratification to express. The core of concentric circles is the 'power'. Farther away from the Dell Latitude c640 Battery , just like screw rotation Like, was thrown outside. "
As early as 2004, China Academy of Social Sciences, "Social Mobility in Contemporary China" survey report pointed out: cadres, cadres and their children the opportunity to be right and wrong more than 2.1 times the children of cadres. Head of the subject was to alert Lu Xueyi pointed out: "If three, five or even ten, years the long run, it is not a question of 2.1 times, this figure will be higher than that."
In recent years, "second-generation migrant workers", "poor second generation", "Fu II", "the official second-generation", "Ridge II" (family generations are state-owned monopoly) concept increasingly clear, People are changing the fate of the channel is narrowing. From the bottom of society to the middle class, and more on mobility more and more difficult to do it?
Reading by
Knowledge does not necessarily change the fate of the
In 2009, the number of the national college entrance exam jumped 84 million. Why cause more than the number absent, the population gradually reduced, and poor personal performance objective reasons can not be ignored. But media reports, vocational, college and university graduates "difficult job, low income." "Expensive tuition fees," "graduation means unemployment" is the test rural students to give up one of the important reasons.
Shandong provincial government departments are now working in the home is transferred to a fairy Zhou Xing. 10 years ago, was born in a rural southwestern Hubei Province Tujia child, was admitted to a well-known universities in Shandong, so life changing. However, in recent years, this myth has become out of print.
"In recent years, many of the village children into college, but they are some sort of school, admitted to elite schools really almost disappeared." Zhou Xing feel sorry for them.
As a national-level poor counties, Zhou folks, can take on a million university tuition fees are not many. "We rely on the farmers to eat we save a few thousand dollars a year, be good." Zhou Xing said, see that many people can make money working on the outside. Now the children at home to read technical school or learning a craft, or could go out and earn money.
From ancient times, "reading education" has always been those at the bottom to achieve upward mobility, a way to change their destiny. China's reopening in 1978 after a large number of poor children through a separate entrance onto the road of life. Many people also want our children to study Zaguomaitie. However, this concept is slowly changed.
The gap caused by rural students taking less
"They also want their children to have a good solution, but it now appears, due to various factors, by changing the fate of reading has become a memory." Zhou Xing some mixed feelings, "then each of us wants to test to the county good high school. Although the same paper, but our admission to students than the county high 10 points. "
This principle is the same in college admission. Beijing students to obtain a well-known throughout the country scores higher than that of Beijing University student residence. A survey shows that, in Chongqing city, almost every candidate will have 5 points of a Dell Latitude d600 Battery . The number of extra points in 2010 accounted for 17.19% in 2009 is 30%. And rural children have fewer opportunities to obtain extra points.
Professor Pan Wei of Beijing University a set of data confirms this view, the proportion of rural students from Peking University last century 50's, 70% to 1% today. Survey, even at the agriculture-based China Agricultural University, 1999 to 2001, rural students were about 39% in 2007, has fallen to 31%.
Admitted to the university is also difficult to have a good way
"Admitted to the University and more, and admitted to the elite few." Lu'an rural school from out of the Li Lun, whose father was principal of a local school, he often heard his father with emotion, "also stand out by reading difficult. " Is typical of his hometown by "wage economy" developed. "People who go out to work, every family built a small Western-style. But this is their hard work in the city after graduating from college, buy a house by its own ability to have some difficult people, simply can not afford to give their parents at home." Lun Li said to go home before the New Year, villagers cast to praise the vision, hand, feel embarrassed now.
Li Lun emotion, though folks are still reading books everlasting "creed", but they also gradually selectively while avoiding disadvantages, even read a good university, there is no path, it is difficult to find a good work.
Migrant workers
Dreams are Difficult to change the fate of
"Now the opportunity for young people, or less of." Deputy chief designer of China's lunar exploration So Long Lehao sigh. His childhood family poverty, only cattle at home until the liberation in 1949 in Wuhan, 11-year-old was able to read, Lung Lok House Primary School, in the future and have the opportunity to change fate. He said he was a little doll of rural background, to have today's achievements, in addition to on their own, but also benefit from the opportunity.
20 years, in rural China, go out to work to change the destiny, the dream of homecoming has been circulating.
Many of the young migrant workers It is with such a "gold dream" into the city. But then, they clearly recognize that the time has gone gold. With the national economic restructuring, the gradual disappearance of the demographic dividend, the income of wage increase has been seen. Subject to policy restrictions, migrant workers who lack proper social security and welfare of equality with the city, coupled with the expansion of urban-rural gap, the city increased the threshold, further reducing the possibility of migrant workers take root in the city, room for upward mobility and even fewer, displaced people have been "Gold Dream" broken.
Is a 19-year-old Yang Wangbang Qinzhou an ordinary rural children. When his people are entering the age of college, he had a stone factory in Nanning, with a bombing three years of work experience expert. However, this year he resigned from the monthly wage of 1,500 yuan, looks "can" work. The reason is to work with is the father of Yang Kuei Dongguan together to work together, "father and son have a care of."
Junior high school graduates to work out the Yangwang Bang said he had not read the material. In his eyes, two years older than his cousin informed. Cousin told him to work out is to see the world, experience the city, the dream of getting rich is not so easy to implement. Pure services can not do the ordinary work of a highly technical jobs to find work, is their sense of the future.
After the 90 eyes of a new generation of migrant workers, the city did not change the fate of their dreams.
Vested by
Dad to fight the good life
Second half of 2009, labor and employment, Nanjing Customs District, a career management center for the preparation of personnel Dell Inspiron 640m Battery, hiring three of four in a Board led by children. According to its interpretation of higher level units, the recruitment of itself is no cause for the establishment, including serving staff and Council staff and workers in children or spouses. This is a system "open and fair" recruitment.
"Official daddy" to help careers
WANG Xin (a pseudonym) does not deny his "official second-generation" status, the father is a prefecture-level city in central officials. In the eyes of high school teachers and students, smart, studious, he is absolutely Tsinghua University, Beijing University of seedling. However, the college entrance examination that year, the fate of a joke with him, he scored from the north line of difference between the sort of admission. Open to one of his father points to the "credentials" before he had admitted dangerous line, into the university gate. After graduating college in 2003 the King of hearts, also want to earn their own ability and hard work. However, he felt "a far cry from the ideal and the reality" in his father's help, eventually into a large state-owned monopoly enterprises.
Wang talk about the heart does not care about, because all this is reality. Students in the heart of the king lacking in outstanding person. But after graduation, students who do not have social resources can only be blind to opportunity.
"Rich Dad" design life son
Lin Shanxi home country (a pseudonym), is now a Dell Inspiron 1520 Battery of a central civil service, he admitted to the Master himself from the civil service exam, is designed for his family. His father is what they often call the "coal bosses." A college student, the students jokes said: home flush with cash, use the truck out. However, Dad did not want him to take over the business, but the government asked him to do things. The final in his father's guidance and "support", he applied for the central position of an organ of the popular and successfully admitted. Soon, my father gave him in the Beijing Fourth Ring bought a house.
Lin states that he had no experience of their peers "North floating" feeling. Just graduated a few years, he flies around good students, most parents rely on the economic, relations be strong backing. Find a job, buy a house, a car, which one is missing the support of parents will not work.
According to "Michael thinking - the employment of university graduates of 2009 and the ability to work" Survey: half a year after graduation for the sector, farmers and children of migrant workers, 35% of graduates not employed, and the management of their children are not employed only 15%.
Expert interviews
Flow mechanism is not fair and reasonable
Risk of a setback modern
Gu Jun of Shanghai University sociology professor, said: "From the reality of the situation, at present, obstruction to flow between all levels of the circumstances exist."
Vice President of China Institute of Labour Remuneration Committee Chairman Hanan also raised concerns: "In recent years, the bottom of society, especially farmers and children of families of migrant workers, to achieve upward mobility through education less and less power, increasing the cost of , the channel has narrowed the trend. "
Struggle can change your life?
"Historically, China's reform and opening up many opportunities provided for people. At that time, as long as courage, into the sea when the self-employed, engaged in contracting, the university entrance exam, study abroad, and later play the stock market, and speculation, GEM get these people to change their own destiny. "Gu Jun said," These do not need too many family relationships, not resources, courage to do it on the line. "But the situation is different. Growing need for resources to survive a person, no family background and social resources of Dell Xps m1330 Battery , more and more difficult to change their destiny.
For example, he said that now the students to some of the financial unit candidates are required to complete a family table, can not be admitted, when completing the form, it has been sealed. "There is no exchange of resources for students, and ultimately only the fate of being eliminated." The Tangjialing those "ant", not all college students, but of poor students without resources issues.
What exactly is a reasonable flow? Gu Jun said: "At present, no one can do such a survey, at the technical level is difficult to achieve, requires a lot of manpower." However, the society to develop, there must be adequate flow. Gu Chun some concerns: "China's class is in the process gradually, once the 'cure', the couple is difficult to re-enter."
Not enough channels open society
"Social resources are mainly economic resources, organizational and cultural resources of three. In other countries, three types of resources are often united in the hands of certain minority groups, income, power, prestige, are generally consistent, unified the three. China In the 20th century until the mid 90's, three resources are not unified. cadres have the right, but its income and cultural resources, relatively small; intellectuals turned out to be a prestigious cultural, social reputation is good, but the right is too small , too little money; owner money, but the lack of prestige and power resources, 20 80s boss saying: poor that only money. "Lu Xueyi this in an interview when he talked about.
"Now, many officials of the wage is not very high, but there is room car, and some people even graduated from high school, but also when going to get hold of Dr; Many professors have a lot higher wages, some people buy a car, live in the senior apartments. and the boss of the Dr. a lot, a lot also when on the CPPCC members and deputies. "Lu Xueyi analysis," Now is not the risk of both the elite began three social resources, but fair, just and reasonable not doing enough. channels open enough, such as the hukou system card with the farmers in addition to the children of the university entrance exam this road, no other channels of upward mobility, even if out of work, was a migrant workers. "
He pointed out that: the planned economy left some of the institutional barriers (such as household registration system, employment system, personnel Dell Inspiron 9400 Battery, the social security system, etc.) is still hampered by upward mobility to higher social status, social mobility patterns showing the old and new coexist in duality of social mobility features.
He reminded the gathering of social resources, and subsequent reforms have not kept pace, accounts, jobs, largely stuck with the personnel system, channels of social mobility and the risk of being closed.
For a society: the movement of persons at different levels, is conducive to the social harmony. Flow more active, more flow channels, usually the more dynamic society. On the contrary, if China can not be formed in the fair, reasonable and open social class structure and social mobility mechanisms, may lead to social structural contradictions, the modernization of the Chinese economy is facing difficulties, and even retrogression dangerous.
Mobile really reduced?
In March this year, received an interview, Lu Xueyi that his current division of social class structure has not changed. This is a class by the state and social administrators, managers, private entrepreneurs, professionals, officers, individual businesses, business services staff, industrial workers, agricultural workers and other unemployed persons and unemployment half ten Classes. However, the number is different. Increase in the number of middle class.
Lu Xueyi said, according to his statistics show that in recent years, Chinese society is accelerating down the flow, flow from the bottom middle of the staff, estimated seven million people each year, which is basically an annual increase of 7 million to 8 million of the middle class. He said that now nearly one million every year the boss (private entrepreneurs). The history, the average annual increase of only 50 million, most of these bosses are in the middle. At the same time, now more than 100 million annual increase in individual business, assume that 20% to 30% of the middle class, that every year there are 300,000 into the middle. Aquaculture and agriculture specialized households, total more than 100 million people at least, this is not a small sum.
However, the view of Lu Xueyi, Gu Chun put forward different views.
"Ten of his class divide, I think that is unreasonable. I think China should use a concentric stratification to express. The core of concentric circles is the 'power'. Farther away from the Dell Latitude c640 Battery , just like screw rotation Like, was thrown outside. "
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